What do "endocrine disruptors" refer to in biological terms?

Endocrine disruptors are defined as chemicals that interfere with the body's endocrine (hormone) system. They can mimic or block hormones and disrupt the normal hormonal functions in the body, leading to various health issues, including reproductive, developmental, and metabolic problems. These chemicals can be found in various products, including plastics, personal care items, and some pesticides, making their identification and regulation essential for public health.

While pesticides used in agriculture can be endocrine disruptors, not all pesticides have this effect, and thus they do not define the term broadly. Foods that promote hormone secretion may certainly influence endocrine functions, but they are not classified as disruptors. Environmental toxins affecting the liver may impact overall health but do not specifically relate to the disruption of hormone systems. Hence, the focus on how chemicals can disrupt hormonal signaling clearly aligns with the definition of endocrine disruptors, making it the most accurate choice.